We pay special attention to spinal surgery for dogs and cats at our veterinary hospital, with great routine and care. The aim of these procedures is to repair injuries to the spinal cord or vertebrae, which can often cause paralysis, pain or limited mobility.

Common spinal conditions include disc hernia, which is caused by a herniated disc between the vertebrae. Disc hernia is particularly common in short-legged, long-backed dog breeds such as dachshunds, French bulldogs, basset hounds and Pekingese. These breeds are more likely to develop the disease due to genetic predisposition and body conformation, as their spines are disproportionately stressed and their cartilage has a genetic predisposition to the disease. It can also occur in medium to large dogs, such as German Shepherds and Labrador Retrievers, but less frequently. The thesis of DR Laczkó Jr. on this topic has been presented at the Scientific Diaconference and his scientific work has been supported by the MKOE.

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A herniated disc occurs when the disc between the vertebrae becomes ruptured or bulging, putting pressure on the spinal cord. This can cause severe pain and paralysis, especially if the displacement occurs in the cervical or lumbar spine. Veterinary care within 48 hours is vital because prolonged pressure on the spinal cord can cause irreversible nerve damage. This means that the sooner treatment - surgical or conservative - starts, the better the chance of a full recovery.

Prompt diagnosis and intervention, such as disc decompression, can prevent permanent damage, restoring the dog's mobility and quality of life. If intervention is delayed, the paralysis may become permanent. Spinal stenosis (degenerative lumobosacral stenosis/cauda equina syndrome) is also common, especially in large breeds of dogs such as German Shepherds. Traumatic injuries to the spine, such as fractures or sprains, are also common as a result of accidents and require acute care. Degenerative myelopathy is another common disease that damages the nerves of the spinal cord, gradually weakening the hind legs. Wobbler syndrome, especially in large breeds, involves instability of the cervical spine.

Spinal tumours are less common but can also be serious, requiring surgical intervention. Surgical treatments aim to stop the progression of the disease, reduce pain and improve the quality of life of the animals. Modern imaging tools such as MRI and CT are essential for accurate diagnosis.